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    March 30

    独立宣言

    英属北美殖民地人民宣布独立的纲领性文件。1775年北美殖民地爆发了独立战争。1776年7月4日第二届大陆会议通过了《独立宣言》,是日定为美国国庆日。资产阶级民主派T.杰斐逊是宣言的主要起草人。宣言继承和发展了天赋人权和社会契约理论 ,阐 述了殖 民地人民争取独立的理论根据。宣言宣布,一切人生而平等,上帝赋予他们诸如生存、自由和追求幸福等不可让与的权利。指出,为保障上述权利,人们才建立政府,任何政府一旦损害这些权利,人们就有权改换它或废除它,建立新政府。宣言列举和痛斥了英王对殖民地实施的暴政,向全世界庄严宣告北美殖民地脱离英国,自由独立的美利坚合众国正式成立。《独立宣言》第一次以政治纲领形式确立了资产阶级的革命原则人权原则。K.马克思称它为第一个人权宣言。宣言在一定程度上反映了北美殖民地人民争取自由独立的政治愿望。另一方面,由于屈从于种植园奴隶主的压力,宣言没有宣布废除奴隶制,天赋人权也不包括黑人和印第安人,暴露了美国资产阶级革命的不彻底性和人权的局限性。《独立宣言》的发表对发动群众进行独立战争,起了重大作用。宣言对推动后来的欧洲各国资产阶级革命,特别对法国大革命及其《人权宣言》产生了积极影响。
     
     
     
    In CONGRESS, July 4, 1776
     
    When We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they

    are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these

    are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights,

    Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the

    consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes

    destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it,

    and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and

    organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect

    their Safety and Happiness.

    Joss Stone

    图片点击可在新窗口打开查看

    Fell in love with a boy
    I fell in love once and almost completely
    he's in love with the world
    and sometimes these feelings can be so misleading
    He turns and says "are you alright"
    oh i must be fine coz my heart's still beating
    come and kiss me by the riverside
    Sarah says it's cool she dont consider it cheating

    I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh

    red hair with a curl
    mellow roll for the flavour and the eyes were peepin'
    can't keep away from the boy
    the two sides of my brain need to have a meeting
    can't think of anything to do
    my left brain knows all love is fleetin'
    he's still looking for something new
    i said it once before but it bears repeating

    I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh

    ohh woo
    can't think of anything to do
    my left brain knows all love is fleetin'
    he's still looking for something new
    i said it once before but it bears repeating

    I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh

    I fell in love with a boy
    I fell in love once and almost completely
    he's in love with the world
    and sometimes these feelings can be so misleading
    He turns and says "are you alright"
    oh i must be fine coz my heart's still beating
    come and kiss me by the riverside
    Sarah says it's cool she dont consider it cheating

    Don't go telling all my..
    Don't go telling all my..
    Don't go telling all my lies on Sarah
    Don't go telling all my..
    Don't go telling all my..
    Don't go telling all my lies on Sarah

    I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh

    can't think of anything to do
    my left brain knows all love is fleetin'
    he's still looking for something new
    i said it once before but it bears repeating

    I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh I..i..i..ohh

    Gonna tell you what's on my mind
    mmm
    Im gonna tell you what's on my mind
    ooohhhhhh

    图片点击可在新窗口打开查看

    Joss Stone出生于英格兰的Devon一处名为Ashill的淳朴乡村,在她的成长历程中,她也接触了大量包括Aretha Franklin与Whitney Houston等出色灵魂/节奏蓝调歌手的音乐洗礼。

        2001年,尚值年幼14之龄的Joss Stone参加了由BBC电视台所举办的知名才艺竞赛表演节目“Star For A Night”。在结束为数壮观的排队名众进场就座之后,初生之犊不畏虎的Joss Stone选择了灵魂歌后Aretha Franklin的经典名曲A Natural Woman以及大肺女伶Whitney Houston的It's Not Right But It's Okay作为她角逐晋级的演唱作品。数个月之后,喜出望外的Joss Stone顺利脱颖而出赢得冠军头衔,同时也有机会以一代Disco女王Donna Summer的On The Radio一曲在现场直播节目中大展身手。

        之后很快地,由Andy Dean与Ben Wolfe领军的伦敦当地知名制作组合Boilerhouse Boys看见了Joss Stone演出的音乐录像带并大感震撼,随即邀请她为一场由他们主办的慈善义演活动登台献唱。紧接着,他们便迅速地与在S-Curve唱片品牌任职,曾经发掘栽培多位畅销歌手如Hanson与Baha Men的Steve Greenberg联系接洽。Steve Greenberg带着Joss Stone长途飞越至大西洋对岸的纽约参加一场试音演出,她演唱了多首经典的灵魂乐作品。技惊四座的Joss Stone以其出色的表现瞬间令Steve Greenberg感到无比惊讶,他清楚知道此刻他手上握有一张绝对致胜的王牌,便随即与她签下一纸唱片合约。

    图片点击可在新窗口打开查看

    获得多项葛莱美大奖肯定的歌手/创作人/制作人Betty Wright理所当然地肩负起她首张处女航大碟的制作重任。紧接着,Steve Greenberg号召了多位重要致力于70年代灵魂乐界发展的音乐人包括,负责吉他演奏的Little Beaver,风琴大师Timmy Thomas以及擅长钢琴的Latimore等人齐心打理Joss Stone的首张专辑。

        2003年春天,制作群动员聚集于迈阿密开始为她的首张专辑《The Soul Sessions》进行录制工作。这张专辑采取早期歌手与乐团以同步现场伴奏收音的录制方式以求某种浓郁灵骚气息的效果。接着,Joss Stone马不停蹄地前往费城与现今备受推崇的灵魂饶舌乐团The Roots共同录制了一首The White Stripes的Fell In Love With A Girl。

        正当Joss Stone自身以过往经验坦言仍有些压力之际,“我是真的与那些吓死人的优秀乐团一起现场演唱!你曾经多所耳闻那些关于人们如何一夕成名的故事,他们有多么自命不凡到好比患了大头症……但是,我所合作的这些专业音乐人却全然不是我们想象的那个样子。他们都给予我极大的支持也非常的坦率友善。”这位来自英格兰边界的迷人谦逊女孩继续表示,“我只是单纯地想好好唱歌,好好创作。那是我做喜欢作的事也是我唯一能作好的事。如果这一切真的成真……当然啦,它的确实现了,我会尽量告诉我自己不要一副‘我的天啊,我是畅销女王’的自傲模样,我只想好好地忠于原来的自己。”

    http://wrlt.com/listen/audio/files/joss/JossStoneFellNSN040321.mp3

     

    March 10

    Seven Bright New Careers for '07 and Beyond

    Seven Bright New Careers for '07 and BeyondSeven bright careers in 2007 (Getty Images)

    by Clare Kaufman
     

    It's another new year, and industry analysts are busy gazing into their crystal balls. Will 2007 be the year of telecom? Will terrorism bring homeland security to the fore? The Department of Labor predicts wildfire growth in healthcare, information systems, security, and postsecondary education. About three out of every ten new jobs created in the U.S. economy will be in the healthcare, social assistance, or postsecondary education sectors.

    But what does this all mean for you? Before you strike out into this vast career territory, take a look into your own crystal ball. Here are seven visions of career success in 2007 and beyond.

    1. Physician Assistant

    Physician assistant is one of the nation's fastest growing professions, and it's no wonder. Physician assistants are effectively replacing doctors as primary care providers, enjoying the same job satisfaction and a comfortable salary with a fraction of the training requirements.

    If you're up for an intellectual challenge and enjoy helping those in need, this promising career may be in your future. Physician assistants play a direct and crucial role in their patients' wellbeing--they perform medical examinations, diagnose illness, prescribe medication, and assist in surgery.

    A two-year physician assistant degree is the first step toward a career in this growing field. Since this is a graduate level course, you'll also need a bachelor's degree with course work in science.

    Physician assistants can expect a bright career future, thanks to their role in streamlining an over-burdened medical system. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 49.6 percent job growth through 2014.

    2. Marketing

    This isn't your grandma's advertising. Today's marketers are developing business strategies in a rapidly changing media environment. To keep up with the media revolution, many businesses are hiring 'new media marketing coordinators' and 'marketing media strategists.'

    Marketing will appeal to anyone who enjoys charting business tactics in a rapidly evolving high-tech environment. Google, YouTube, and mobile device technology are changing the landscape of marketing communications daily. As a media strategist, you can help determine how best to leverage these outlets to communicate your company's message.

    Aspiring marketing professionals can stand out in this new business environment with a degree in business or marketing. Look for a program that emphasizes new media technology and Web-based communications.

    Demand for Internet and technology-savvy marketers should be strong in 2007. Sean Bisceglia, president of Aquent Marketing Staffing, comments: "There's a lot of pressure to find experience in Internet marketing," as companies recruit the next generation of marketers.

    3. Video Game Design

    Video game development has evolved into a $9.9 billion industry and rivals Hollywood for blockbuster budgets and long production schedules. The video game industry expects to double employment over the next few years. The industry reported 144,000 jobs in 2004; that number should reach 265,000 by 2009.

    This is good news for anyone with a vivid imagination, visual art skills, and/or storytelling abilities. With a degree in video game design from a technical institute, you can translate talent into a lucrative career as a video game producer, tester, programmer, or sound engineer. For the more artistically-inclined, there are several opportunities in graphic design, image modeling, and animation.

    The ability to collaborate with a large creative team is also important. Akira Yamaoka, who worked on Silent Hill, notes: "The skill to communicate with others is very valuable, because you have to cooperate with a lot of people to finish a project."

    4. Network Systems Analyst

    This rapidly-evolving career tops the Department of Labor's list of fastest-growing careers, with 54.6 percent job growth predicted through 2014. A systems analyst is responsible for structuring and upgrading a company's computer network to ensure optimal performance, inter-office communication, and access to data.

    You might find your calling as a systems analyst if you enjoy the analytical challenge of matching available technology to business needs. A talented systems analyst is a tech-savvy people person with great communication skills. U.S. News & World Report's career coach Marty Nemko observes: "Strange as it may sound, creative liberal arts types with computer expertise usually make better systems analysts than pure techies."

    If you have your sights set on a system analyst career, look for a well-rounded degree program emphasizing both technology and communications.

    5. Data Analyst

    Systems analysts are big-picture consultants; if you're more apt to focus on the details, you may be better suited to a career as a data analyst. In an era where a company's success depends on its ability to control and access information, data analysts perform a crucial role.

    Data analysts may design methods of collecting and analyzing data, or they may develop strategies for keeping data secure. Data analysis spans a wide range of specialty areas--law, science, cyber security, and more. If you have a science background, for example, you'll find booming opportunities in bioinformatics. Bioinformaticians, or computational biologists, use computer modeling software to predict drug performance. In the legal field, data analysts perform computer forensics and recover deleted information, or they can manage searchable databases of legal data.

    Data analysts are specialists; to succeed in this field, you'll need a degree targeted to your job function. Many leading technical institutes have developed specific programs in fields such as cyber security and healthcare information technology.

    Information is only useful if it can be mobilized to a specific purpose. In today's data-saturated business environment, analysts help companies make the most of their information assets.

    6. Higher Education Administration

    Higher education administration offers a unique mix of policy-making, financial and business strategy, and program development. In addition to the intellectual challenge of their careers, education administrators enjoy the satisfaction of working toward a good cause: improving the quality of college education.

    Higher education administration is a promising career for those who enjoy collaborative problem-solving and community service. Many college administrators find the environment intellectually stimulating--colleagues may be experts in any number of academic disciplines, and lifelong learning opportunities abound. The quality of life is also a selling point for many since the hours are generally more moderate than 'bottom line'-driven businesses.

    Education requirements are high, but so are the returns in this promising field, ranked among U.S. News & World Report's 'Best Careers 2007.' Many universities offer graduate degrees in education administration to give aspiring administrators a leg up in the job market.

    7. Occupational Therapist

    Occupational therapy has received a great deal of publicity since the Bureau of Labor Statistics included occupational therapist on its list of 'fastest growing occupations.' With 34 percent growth predicted in this healthcare field, occupational therapy is a good career bet.

    But is it right for you? It takes a compassionate and practical individual to excel in occupational therapy. Occupational therapists help people with physical or mental challenges achieve independence in their daily lives. Thirty percent of occupational therapists help autistic children adapt socially. Many others develop strategies and tools for older adults to ensure mobility and mental acuity.

    An associate's degree is all it takes to launch a career as an occupational therapy assistant or aide. Aspiring occupational therapists prepare for greater responsibility by continuing on to a master's degree.

    Lucky Number Seven

    Each of these seven career profiles are equally crucial to today's economy. Where do you fit in? Whether you're an artist, a techie, a people person, or a business whiz, there's a place for your unique abilities in the new job market. For 2007, make it your resolution to forge your own path in an up-to-the-minute, in-demand career.

    以马内利是「神与我们同在」

      
     
        许多父母在孩子早在降生之前,就早早地为他们取好了名字,而每一个名字都是父母精心从字典或其他途径挑选出来组合而成的,名字蕴含着极深的含义和父母对孩子的期望。而我们的神在耶稣降生之前也为他预备好了合适的名字,我们的耶稣除了这个名字还有另外一个名字就叫“以马内利”,本周布布就要介绍《以马内利》这首歌,以马内利是什么意思呢?其实它是音译字,它是从原文Immanuel这个字翻过来的,它的意思就是GOD with us,就是神同在的意思。


    新生婴儿的降生对整个家庭来说是件多么开心的事,但耶稣的降生却代表着救赎,是关乎整个人类的事情。 其实说到以马内利,这里一定要说一个的故事。在两千多年前,圣婴降生在世上了,可是在耶稣出生之前就有天使来向马利亚报大好的信息,天使对马利亚说:“你将要生一个婴孩,而未来世界上的人要称他为以马内利”(马太福音1:23)。所以耶稣除了有你我熟悉的这个名字之外,他还被称为是神同在。
     
    以马内利是「神与我们同在」的意思,神与人同在,这是基督教最基本的教义,是其他宗教所没有的,基督教讲:神与人同在,神来寻找人,而不是人去寻找神,这是基督教很特别的一个地方。基督教所讲的「以马内利」指的是谁呢?在圣经中「以马内利」是一个专有名词,是专门用来指一个人的名字。从《新约》马太福音第1章18-25节可以知道,以马内利这个名字是天使取的,天使说;要给他取一个名字叫做耶稣,人要称他的名为「以马内利」。所以,我们讲「以马内利」讲得就是这个名字叫做耶稣的人。
     
    耶稣基督降生的事记在下面:他母亲马利亚已经许配了约瑟,还没有迎娶,马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。她丈夫约瑟是个义人,不愿意明明地羞辱她,想要暗暗地把她休了。正思念这事的时候,有主的使者向他梦中显现。说:“大卫的子孙约瑟,不要怕,只管娶过你的妻子马利亚来,因她所怀的孕是从圣灵来的。她将要生一个儿子,你要给他起名叫耶稣,因他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。”这一切的事成就,是要应验主藉先知所说的话,说:“必有童女怀孕生子,人要称他的名为以马内利。”(“以马内利”翻出来就是“神与我们同在”。)约瑟醒了,起来,就遵着主使者的吩咐,把妻子娶过来,只是没有和她同房,等她生了儿子,就给他起名叫耶稣。
     
    太1:23 说,必有童女,怀孕生子,人要称他的名为以马内利。(以马内利译出来,就是神与我们同在。)
    Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.

    以马内利 Emmanuel
    March 05

    Try This 4-Step Diet for Your Hair

    Joy Bauer, M.S., R.D., C.D.N.

    Tips For Better Eating

    Try This 4-Step Diet for Your Hair

    Posted by Joy Bauer, M.S., R.D., C.D.N. on Wed, Feb 21, 2007, 9:26 am PST
    Put your hair on a four-step diet and reap the benefits with stronger, more lustrous locks!

    Step 1: Eat plenty of iron-rich protein
    Protein is necessary for all cell growth, including hair cells. And the iron found within certain protein foods helps your red blood cells carry oxygen to all cells in the body, including the hair follicles.

    Good sources of iron-rich protein include clams, oysters, lean beef, turkey, duck, lamb, chicken, pork, shrimp, and eggs.

    Good sources of vegetarian iron-rich protein include tofu, soybeans, lentils, beans, and black-eyed peas.

    Step 2: Load up on Vitamin C
    Vitamin C improves the body's ability to absorb non-heme iron (also known as vegetarian-based iron), so vegetarians should eat iron-rich vegetables and foods rich in vitamin C at the same meal.

    Good sources of Vitamin C include guava, peppers, oranges, grapefruit, strawberries, pineapple, papayas, lemons, broccoli, kale, and Brussels sprouts.

    Step 3: Be sure to get your Bs (folate, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12)
    These vitamins are involved in the creation of red blood cells, which carry oxygen and nutrients to all body cells, including those of the scalp, follicles, and growing hair. Without enough B vitamins, the cells will not thrive, causing shedding, slow growth, or weak hair that is prone to breaking.

    Good sources of vitamin B-6 include fortified whole-grain breakfast cereals, garbanzo beans, wild salmon, lean beef, pork tenderloin, chicken breast, white potatoes (w/skin), bananas, and lentils.

    Good sources of Vitamin B-12 include shellfish (clams, oysters, crab), wild salmon, fortified whole-grain breakfast cereal, soy milk, trout, lean beef, and low-fat cottage cheese.

    Good sources of folate include fortified whole-grain breakfast cereals, lentils, black-eyed peas, soybeans, oatmeal, turnip greens, spinach, green peas, artichokes, okra, beets, parsnips, and broccoli.

    Call a truce with your hair--feed it (Getty Images)Step 4: Don't forget the Zinc
    The mineral zinc is involved in tissue growth and repair, including hair growth. It also helps keep the oil glands around the hair follicles working properly. Low levels of zinc can cause hair loss, slow growth, and dandruff.

    Good sources of zinc include oysters, lean beef, crab, ostrich, pork tenderloin, peanut butter, wheat germ, turkey, veal, pumpkin seeds, chicken, and chickpeas.

    For more information on healthy eating, check out my new book: "Joy Bauer's Food Cures" and my web site at www.joybauernutrition.com.

    小时候那日夜期盼的春节 徐小平

    小时候那日夜期盼的春节

    时间: 2007年02月05日 10:23    作者:徐小平    来源:新东方

      除夕的前夕,我从北京飞到了江苏泰兴的家里,见到了老父老母。看见家里的孩子们欢天喜地过春节的情景,不禁想起了我自己的童年。

      小时候是多么渴望过春节啊!春节意味着大吃大喝大玩,我记得母亲总是会提前几个星期买上一大块后腿肉,吊在家里某个耀眼的地方,称之为“风干肉”,就等过年吃。童年的我,就天天看着这块肉,围着这块肉,学习、思考、成长、写作业、流口水——写一页作业,看一眼猪肉,很像成年后偷看女孩子合法裸露的人肉那样,心里膨胀着恨不得马上卸下来暴吃一顿的愤怒,以及那庄严而谦卑的神往!

      童年的春节啊!那是吃与游戏的狂欢节,那是肉与鞭炮的迪斯尼。被风干肉诱发的等待和神往,成为春节氛围的一部分,成为童年幸福的一种仪式。这种对于幸福生活的等待,可能是最所谓幸福的核心。希望就是幸福,等待就是快感。它如同长大了等待放假、等待录取、等待毕业典礼、等待工作录用、等待发工资、等待发工资、等待发工资、等待发工资、等待发工资、等待发工资……以及,等待约会、等待结婚、等待生孩子、等待生孩子(因为生了两个)、等待出国、等待回国、等待痛苦和麻烦过的过去、等待希幸福与梦想的降临那样……虽然那种种等待,有时候实在也会显得漫长,等得人海枯石烂、猪肉风干!

      等待春节,延伸了春节的长度,增加了春节价值。没有这种等待,就没有春节,因为春节本身实在是太短暂了。我至今还在思考:母亲为什么提前那么久买一块肉放在家里?难道她老人家故意把美好的东西展示给我而不得,看着它受折磨,围着它练内功,以此来锻炼我追求幸福的超人耐力和强大自制力?以便将来能在新东方什么的地方谋个生活?

      我不知道。这个春节我要问问我妈,这到底是怎么回事?

      风干肉终于可以拿下来烹制的日子,也就是春节到放鞭炮的时刻!妈妈给我们一人两块钱压岁钱——两块钱!这对1970年代的孩子们,绝对是巨款了!我敢挑战天下同龄人,谁在那个时候有我富有?做一身新衣服——这比毕业时穿的学位服重要得多。拿着压岁钱,穿上新衣服,那种不劳而获的巨大幸福感,以及拿着钱走到街头感觉富可敌国的自豪,至今还甜蜜地荡漾在我的心头。

      初一、初二、初三、初四……春节在这种新衣新钞新气象中,迅速变旧老化衰减流逝。

      正月初五到初十之间,大人小孩都会有几天节后忧郁症,但元宵节的到来又会给孩子们带来兴奋高潮。正月十三是高灯节,高灯是玩灯笼的日子。十五则是落灯节,落灯节意味着春节的彻底落幕。正月十三之夜,我一定会和左邻右舍小兄弟在黑暗的街头点着灯笼到处乱窜,看谁的灯笼最漂亮最新潮,同时高唱:“高灯圆子落灯面,吃下肚里望明年”……歌声在点点灯笼的夜色中飞舞,飘落在故乡潮湿的小巷里,飘落在童年幸福的记忆里,飘落在母亲逊寻找孩子回家的喊声里……

      落灯之日玩累了的孩子,上床时,一旦想到春节这魔幻的节日已经过去,明天那普通的太阳又要升起,他可能会初次体验人生第一丝“好花不常开,好景不常在”的颓废和没落心理吧?幸福是一种等待,可好不容易等来的春节,就这么迅速地过去了,多么令人伤感、不服、委屈并遗憾——原来人生是不完美的!但那过去了的,已经无情地过去;那穿了半个月的新衣服,坑里来,洞里去,此时已经肮脏不堪;那初一刚到手的两块钱,比血拼,竞奢侈,此时已经出现赤字……好在满街飘飞的歌儿及时赶来提示和安慰孩子:“高灯圆子落灯面,吃下肚里望明年”,毕竟我们还有明年呢!

      ……

      从北京,到江苏泰兴家中,完全不同的两个世界。老父老母虽然已经8旬高龄,但非常健康,令我非常开心。但开心之余,总有隐隐的遗憾。我发现,自己已经失去了童年时代那种神圣的欢乐,失去了那种围着猪肉等待几个世纪的焦渴之乐、更失去了和几个外甥们一起向爷爷奶奶(我的父母)索要压岁钱的快乐……改革开放不仅释放了人的生产力,而且释放了猪的生产力——现在猪肉如此之多,孩子们不必围观那块风干肉,苦苦等待、默默祈祷了。年龄增长与生活的改善,都使得春节的幸福效应在无可奈何地递减。

      啊,弃我去者,是那童年的欢乐;乱我心者,是那中年的烦恼;我的心灵再也没有童年的那种纯洁、单纯和源源不绝的欢乐了……但我多想把自己的人生缩短四十年,重回那穿新衣、压岁钱、放鞭炮、盼过年的童年啊!

    [本文写于2006年春节前夕]


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